Question 1

How often do emergency lights need to be tested?

Accepted Answer

Emergency lights require monthly 30-second functional tests and annual 90-minute battery duration tests to stay compliant with NFPA 101. Monthly tests verify that lights illuminate, while annual tests ensure batteries can sustain illumination for the required duration during power outages.

Question 2

What is the 90-minute battery test?

Accepted Answer

The 90-minute battery test is an annual requirement where emergency lights must operate continuously for 90 minutes on battery power alone. This test ensures that in a real emergency, your lights will provide adequate illumination for safe evacuation throughout the required time period.

Question 3

Are monthly emergency lighting checks mandatory?

Accepted Answer

Yes, NFPA 101 requires monthly 30-second functional tests of all emergency lighting units. These tests verify that lights activate properly, bulbs are working, and the system is ready for an emergency. Many businesses overlook this requirement, but it's critical for compliance and safety.

Question 4

What are the penalties for non-compliance?

Accepted Answer

OSHA fines for emergency lighting violations can reach $16,550 per violation. Beyond fines, non-compliance can result in business closure orders, increased insurance premiums, lawsuit liability if someone is injured during evacuation, and potential criminal charges in cases of negligent safety violations.

Question 5

How long do emergency light batteries last?

Accepted Answer

Most emergency light batteries need replacement every 3-5 years, depending on usage and environmental conditions. LED units typically have longer battery life than older halogen systems. Regular testing helps identify when batteries are declining before they fail completely.

Question 6

Do I need emergency lighting if I have windows?

Accepted Answer

Yes, natural light from windows doesn't exempt you from emergency lighting requirements. NFPA 101 requires emergency lighting in all means of egress, regardless of natural light sources. Emergency situations often occur at night or in conditions where natural light is insufficient.

Question 7

What's the difference between exit signs and emergency lights?

Accepted Answer

Exit signs mark the location of exits and must be illuminated at all times. Emergency lights provide illumination along evacuation routes when normal power fails. Both are required by code: exit signs guide people to exits, while emergency lights ensure safe passage during power outages.

Question 8

Can I install emergency lighting myself?

Accepted Answer

While you can install some battery-powered units yourself, proper emergency lighting systems typically require electrical work that should be done by licensed electricians. Professional installation ensures code compliance, proper placement, and integration with your building's electrical systems.

Question 9

How much does emergency lighting testing cost?

Accepted Answer

Emergency lighting testing costs vary based on the number of units and your location. Use our instant quote tool to get accurate pricing for your specific needs. Most businesses find that professional testing costs far less than potential OSHA fines or liability from non-compliance.

Question 10

What happens if my emergency lights fail inspection?

Accepted Answer

Failed units must be repaired or replaced immediately to maintain compliance. Our service includes on-spot repairs when possible, or we can schedule replacement installation. We provide detailed reports showing which units passed, failed, and what corrective actions were taken.

Question 11

Do LED emergency lights need less maintenance?

Accepted Answer

LED emergency lights typically require less maintenance than older halogen units. LEDs last longer, use less battery power, and are more reliable. However, they still require the same testing schedule - monthly functional tests and annual 90-minute duration tests remain mandatory.

Question 12

How do self-testing emergency lights work?

Accepted Answer

Self-testing emergency lights automatically perform monthly and annual tests, reducing manual labor. However, visual inspections are still required to verify proper operation, check for physical damage, and ensure the self-test features are working correctly.

Exit Signs & Emergency Lights FAQs

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Testing & Maintenance

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Pricing & Service